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11Artist growth

Case Studies

January to September 2026 · three singles · six ad channels · four creator agencies

FANDOM

Building an artist project from zero

In under eight months I took a new artist project from its first release to 15.4M Luminate-verified streams, a 658M-view attention footprint, 493 playlist placements, 350 chart entries with 21 at number one, and an owned audience that keeps growing after the spend stops. FANDOM's measured digital layer was $287.6K of ad media and $87K of paid influencer, inside a $452.9K paid program that also covered the Musicow app and two other artist pushes.

15.4M
Luminate-verified streams
11.2M stream equivalents, 1,775 song sales
658M
Attention footprint
Upper bound; owned posts overlap by roughly 4 to 7%
493
Playlist placements
Across six DSPs; 133 live, 11.7M live follower reach
350
Chart entries
21 at number one
01Where this started

Context

FANDOM is a Roc Nation and Musicow project that pairs global artists on single releases. When the first single dropped in January 2026 there was no audience, no follower base, no press history and no performance data. I owned the full growth stack: campaign strategy and rollout planning, paid media, paid influencer, owned social and YouTube, PR, DSP partnerships, direct-to-fan, physical product and the reporting that tied it all together.

The work sat inside a $2.03M marketing plan covering six singles and an EP. Three singles are live: Two Car Garage (Jan 29), Something Special (May 22) and Distant Lover (Jul 10). The three carry $751K of that plan across all categories, of which $712.6K has been spent; the ad-spend lines alone were budgeted at $475.2K and have delivered $442.7K.

Three singles, all categories
$712.6Kof $751K94%Of a $2.03M plan covering six singles and an EP
Ad-spend lines
$442.7Kof $475.2K93%

Budget tracker for the three live singles: what the plan committed, and what has been spent against it.

02The work

What I did

Ran 133 FANDOM campaign lines (145 campaigns counting each Spotify Marquee flight individually) across Google (YouTube video, Demand Gen, Search), TikTok, Meta, Snapchat, Reddit and Spotify Marquee. Across the full program, including Musicow and the other artist pushes, that was 235 campaigns with 226 delivering.

Gave every channel one job and graded it on the metric that matched. Google and YouTube on cost per view and view rate. TikTok on CPM and hook rate. Meta on cost per result. Spotify Marquee on cost per converted listener. Never one blended number across all of them.

Seeded creators through four agencies (Chaotic Good, Creed Media, Flighthouse, Stellar Music): $87K, 544 posts, every flight delivered at or above target.

Built the owned layer in parallel: 77 FANDOM posts across Instagram, TikTok and YouTube (67.1M views), a Laylo direct-to-fan list of 6,371 and a web hub.

Ran PR as a funnel, not a mailing list: 174 pitches, 52 published placements, a 29.9% pitch-to-placement rate.

Built the measurement system myself: three attention tiers with the overlap stated, a register of every metric that two systems define differently, marginal efficiency by period rather than cumulative averages, and cost per stream under four lenses so nobody could quote the flattering one alone.

04One comparison

The three singles side by side

This is the only place in these case studies where the singles are compared. Paid figures are campaign-level from the platform exports; creator figures are FUGA; streams are Luminate.

Released
Two Car Garage, Jon Bellion x Swae Lee
Jan 29, 2026
Something Special, Ahn Hyo-seop x Khalid
May 22, 2026
Distant Lover, Jihyo (TWICE) x Shenseea
Jul 10, 2026
Ad media
Two Car Garage, Jon Bellion x Swae Lee
$28.3K (32 lines)
Something Special, Ahn Hyo-seop x Khalid
$117.5K (48 lines)
Distant Lover, Jihyo (TWICE) x Shenseea
$139.9K (45 lines)
Paid influencer
Two Car Garage, Jon Bellion x Swae Lee
$15.0K
Something Special, Ahn Hyo-seop x Khalid
$20.0K
Distant Lover, Jihyo (TWICE) x Shenseea
$52.0K
All-in paid
Two Car Garage, Jon Bellion x Swae Lee
$43.3K
Something Special, Ahn Hyo-seop x Khalid
$137.5K
Distant Lover, Jihyo (TWICE) x Shenseea
$191.9K
Paid impressions
Two Car Garage, Jon Bellion x Swae Lee
23.6M at $1.20 CPM
Something Special, Ahn Hyo-seop x Khalid
72.9M at $1.61 CPM
Distant Lover, Jihyo (TWICE) x Shenseea
69.9M at $2.00 CPM
Google video: CPV / view rate / completion
Two Car Garage, Jon Bellion x Swae Lee
$0.0020 / 58.3% / 24.8%
Something Special, Ahn Hyo-seop x Khalid
$0.0047 / 58.4% / 24.8%
Distant Lover, Jihyo (TWICE) x Shenseea
$0.0059 / 56.3% / 24.6%
TikTok: CTR / CPC
Two Car Garage, Jon Bellion x Swae Lee
0.79% / $0.32
Something Special, Ahn Hyo-seop x Khalid
1.75% / $0.099
Distant Lover, Jihyo (TWICE) x Shenseea
5.70% / $0.052
Meta: CTR / CPC / cost per result
Two Car Garage, Jon Bellion x Swae Lee
0.92% / $0.080 / $0.029
Something Special, Ahn Hyo-seop x Khalid
6.08% / $0.053 / $0.043
Distant Lover, Jihyo (TWICE) x Shenseea
3.89% / $0.058 / $0.054
Meta frequency (main flight)
Two Car Garage, Jon Bellion x Swae Lee
1.09x
Something Special, Ahn Hyo-seop x Khalid
1.85x
Distant Lover, Jihyo (TWICE) x Shenseea
2.40x
Creator seeding: engagement / cost per view
Two Car Garage, Jon Bellion x Swae Lee
11.2% / $0.0122
Something Special, Ahn Hyo-seop x Khalid
16.0% / $0.0020
Distant Lover, Jihyo (TWICE) x Shenseea
7.7% blended / $0.0057
Owned posts: engagement rate
Two Car Garage, Jon Bellion x Swae Lee
0.31% on 35 posts
Something Special, Ahn Hyo-seop x Khalid
2.96% on 34 posts
Distant Lover, Jihyo (TWICE) x Shenseea
1.31% on 8 posts
Laylo: blended CTR / cost per click
Two Car Garage, Jon Bellion x Swae Lee
10.26% / $0.039
Something Special, Ahn Hyo-seop x Khalid
6.74% / $0.090
Distant Lover, Jihyo (TWICE) x Shenseea
4.06% / $0.076
Creator videos (TikTok)
Two Car Garage, Jon Bellion x Swae Lee
153,681
Something Special, Ahn Hyo-seop x Khalid
3,275
Distant Lover, Jihyo (TWICE) x Shenseea
1,575
Earned creator views (TikTok)
Two Car Garage, Jon Bellion x Swae Lee
312.6M
Something Special, Ahn Hyo-seop x Khalid
31.8M
Distant Lover, Jihyo (TWICE) x Shenseea
9.7M
Luminate streams
Two Car Garage, Jon Bellion x Swae Lee
5.27M
Something Special, Ahn Hyo-seop x Khalid
7.43M
Distant Lover, Jihyo (TWICE) x Shenseea
2.67M
All-DSP plays (FUGA)
Two Car Garage, Jon Bellion x Swae Lee
7.4M
Something Special, Ahn Hyo-seop x Khalid
19.5M
Distant Lover, Jihyo (TWICE) x Shenseea
20.7M
Playlist placements (live)
Two Car Garage, Jon Bellion x Swae Lee
250 (44)
Something Special, Ahn Hyo-seop x Khalid
118 (32)
Distant Lover, Jihyo (TWICE) x Shenseea
125 (57)
Chart entries (number ones)
Two Car Garage, Jon Bellion x Swae Lee
215 (5)
Something Special, Ahn Hyo-seop x Khalid
81 (10)
Distant Lover, Jihyo (TWICE) x Shenseea
54 (6)
Radio plays / stations
Two Car Garage, Jon Bellion x Swae Lee
399 / 40
Something Special, Ahn Hyo-seop x Khalid
2,353 / 131
Distant Lover, Jihyo (TWICE) x Shenseea
220 / 35
Shazams
Two Car Garage, Jon Bellion x Swae Lee
5,486
Something Special, Ahn Hyo-seop x Khalid
18,790
Distant Lover, Jihyo (TWICE) x Shenseea
5,482
Press articles tracked
Two Car Garage, Jon Bellion x Swae Lee
6
Something Special, Ahn Hyo-seop x Khalid
57
Distant Lover, Jihyo (TWICE) x Shenseea
21
Official video views (YouTube Studio)
Two Car Garage, Jon Bellion x Swae Lee
4.19M
Something Special, Ahn Hyo-seop x Khalid
11.31M
Distant Lover, Jihyo (TWICE) x Shenseea
11.98M
Earned views per paid dollar
Two Car Garage, Jon Bellion x Swae Lee
7,216
Something Special, Ahn Hyo-seop x Khalid
231
Distant Lover, Jihyo (TWICE) x Shenseea
51
Cost per 1,000 earned views
Two Car Garage, Jon Bellion x Swae Lee
$0.14
Something Special, Ahn Hyo-seop x Khalid
$4.33
Distant Lover, Jihyo (TWICE) x Shenseea
$19.79
Cost per 1,000 Luminate streams (all-in)
Two Car Garage, Jon Bellion x Swae Lee
$8.22
Something Special, Ahn Hyo-seop x Khalid
$18.51
Distant Lover, Jihyo (TWICE) x Shenseea
$71.81
Spotify Marquee cost per converted listener
Two Car Garage, Jon Bellion x Swae Lee
$0.86
Something Special, Ahn Hyo-seop x Khalid
$1.08
Distant Lover, Jihyo (TWICE) x Shenseea
$0.78
All-in paid
 
Paid impressions
 
Creator videos (TikTok)
FUGA sound usage
Earned creator views (TikTok)
FUGA sound usage
Luminate streams
 
Official video views
YouTube Studio
Playlist placements
Live placements in brackets
Chart entries
Number ones in brackets
Radio plays
Plays / stations
Shazams
 
Press articles tracked
 

Each panel is one row of the table above on its own axis from zero, so a single with a large figure in one measure does not flatten the others.

Cost per 1,000 earned views
Lower is better
Cost per 1,000 Luminate streams
All-in; lower is better
Marquee cost per converted listener
Lower is better
Paid CPM
Lower is better

The cost rows of the same table, where lower is better; the cheapest single in each panel is marked. Distant Lover is still mid-curve, so its per-output costs are preliminary.

How to read the spread. Two Car Garage caught a platform-level sound trend: 153,681 creators used the audio and the earned curve was running before most of the measured spend landed, so its 7,216 earned views per dollar is not a media-buying result and I never use it to set expectations. Something Special is the real benchmark for what paid-to-earned conversion looks like when the machine drives it: 231 earned views per dollar, the most Luminate streams, and the widest radio and Shazam footprint. Distant Lover is the newest release and still mid-curve; its consumption is 82% YouTube Content ID, so its cost per stream compares a video record with two playlist records and reads worse than it is. Its live editorial position (57 live placements, 9.74M live reach) is the number to watch.

05What it produced

Results

Paid impressions
166.7M for FANDOM at a $1.73 CPM; 244.5M across the full program at $1.50 (industry median $7 to $14)
Organic and owned views
59.5M at no media cost: 23.3M TikTok, 21.7M Meta, 14.5M YouTube organic and earned
Audited audience touchpoints
304.0M (paid plus owned; the figure to quote under scrutiny)
Earned creator views
354.0M from 158,531 creator videos (FUGA); 208.6M TikTok sound views on the activity-feed basis
Total attention footprint
658.1M (upper bound; owned posts overlap by roughly 4 to 7%)
Streams
15.4M Luminate-verified (11.2M stream equivalents, 1,775 song sales); 47.7M all-DSP plays on FUGA
Paid influencer
20.5M views on 544 posts, 12.0% engagement, $0.0042 per view, $4.24 CPM
Earned press
60 agency placements across 52 outlets, 814.9M combined UVPM (Genius, Forbes twice, Associated Press, Rolling Stone Korea); 90 articles tracked in total
Playlists
493 placements across six DSPs (133 live, 11.7M live follower reach, 34.7M lifetime reach); 64 editorial, 303 listener-made, 34 algorithmic; 150 editorial adds logged; Amazon Music 47 placements with no pitch effort
Charts
350 chart entries, 21 at number one; 277 on Apple Music and iTunes territory charts, 66 on Spotify
Radio
2,972 plays across 206 stations (KIIS FM 102.7, Arirang Radio, RRI Indonesia among them)
Shazams
23,409 lifetime
Tracked activity
2,090 logged feed events: 992 creator videos, 467 playlist adds, 209 radio plays, 128 chart entries, 67 viral videos over 100K views
Artist ranking
Top 5,000 artists worldwide, top 100 Korean artists, top 50 Korean hip-hop/rap (Chartmetric, July 2026)
Owned audience
Spotify monthly listeners peaked at 952,788 (Spotify for Artists); 13.2K YouTube subscribers; 6,371 Laylo direct-to-fan subscribers; 7,042 Instagram and 5,975 TikTok followers; all built from zero
Revenue
$78K to $129K attributable to date (estimated: streaming royalties, distributor-collected Content ID, $5.7K Shopify merch, app floor), plus roughly $1.44M in earned media value
Three attention tiers, with the overlap statedMillions of views and impressions
  • Paid impressions
    244.5M
  • Audited audience touchpoints
    304.0M
  • Total attention footprint
    658.1M

Three tiers with the overlap stated. 304.0M is paid plus owned, the figure to quote under scrutiny; 658.1M is an upper bound, because owned posts overlap by roughly 4 to 7%.

Owned audience, all built from zeroPeople on a surface FANDOM controls
  • YouTube subscribers
    13.2K
  • Instagram followers
    7,042
  • Laylo direct-to-fan subscribers
    6,371
  • TikTok followers
    5,975

The Owned audience row above, split by surface. Only the Laylo list is directly contactable.

Chartmetric world rankHigher is better · log scale

FANDOM entered Chartmetric's top 100K artists on Feb 3 and top 50K on Feb 9 during Two Car Garage, then the top 10K artists worldwide on Jul 11 and top 5K on Jul 12 in Distant Lover's launch week.

06Cost

Efficiency

Every social and search channel beat its benchmark. YouTube CPV $0.0041 against $0.02 to $0.03 and a 20.5% view rate against a 15% bar. TikTok CPC $0.049 against a $0.50 median and 3.7% CTR against 1%. Meta CPC $0.057 against $0.70 and 4.0% CTR against 0.9%. Snapchat CPM $2.45 against $8.39. Reddit CPM $1.82 against $2 to $6. Influencer $0.0042 per view against $0.02 to $0.04 and 12.0% engagement against 2 to 6%.

The cost ladder from one paid impression ($0.0015) runs to a paid video view ($0.0041), a click or interaction ($0.0090), a platform result ($0.16), a Spotify converted listener ($0.91) and an app install ($2.99). Cost per 1,000 Luminate streams runs from $9.35 on the tightest lens (only the $143.8K of DSP-intent spend) to $23.80 on the widest (all paid media), and none of those lenses is causal because streams also arrive from editorial, creators, press and ordinary discovery.

Marginal cost per 1,000 earned views swung 4x between reporting periods, from $1.33 in the week the Something Special video landed (Aug 7 to 15) to $5.26 in a quiet window (Jul 18 to 24). The top 10 campaigns took 46% of spend at an efficiency index of 0.57, while campaigns 51 to 100 ran at 1.69, so the small always-on flights bought reach about three times cheaper than the flagships.

The cost ladderLog scale
  • Paid impression$0.0015
    One impression served
  • Paid video view$0.0041
    One view on a paid YouTube placement
  • Click or interaction$0.0090
    One link click, or one Google interaction
  • Platform result$0.16
    One traffic or engagement result
  • Spotify converted listener$0.91
    One listener converted by Marquee
  • App install$2.99
    One Musicow app install
0.0010.010.11

The cost ladder as the Efficiency paragraph above states it, from one paid impression to one app install.

Cost per 1,000 Luminate streamsthe tightest and the widest of the four lenses, so nobody can quote the flattering one alone
Tightest lens
$9.35 per 1,000 Luminate streams, counting only the $143.8K of DSP-intent spend
Widest lens
$23.80 per 1,000 Luminate streams, counting all paid media
The caveat
None of those lenses is causal because streams also arrive from editorial, creators, press and ordinary discovery
Marginal cost per 1,000 earned views
Swung 4x between reporting periods, from $1.33 in the week the Something Special video landed (Aug 7 to 15) to $5.26 in a quiet window (Jul 18 to 24)
  • Up
  • Down
  • Index 1.0
  • Top 10 campaigns, 46% of spend
    0.57
  • Campaigns 51 to 100
    1.69
Index 1.0

The top 10 campaigns took 46% of spend at an efficiency index of 0.57, while campaigns 51 to 100 ran at 1.69, so the small always-on flights bought reach about three times cheaper than the flagships. Bars run from a 1.0 baseline, and the higher index is the cheaper reach.

07Findings

What I learned

  • Spend around asset drops, not evenly.

    Efficiency jumps when a new video lands and decays between them. That is the clearest pacing finding in the program.

  • Followers are owned, listeners are rented.

    In the 18 days after the flights wound down, every follower count rose (TikTok +7.7%, Spotify +4.0%, YouTube +0.8%) while Spotify monthly listeners fell 18.1%. That split, close to 29,000 durable followers against 389,000 active listeners, is now measurable and it changes how I describe the asset.

  • Capture is the leak.

    1.04% of the people reached became owned audience, and only 6,371 are directly contactable. The loop runs strong from paid through earned distribution and breaks at capture. A capture unit on the highest-traffic surfaces is the cheapest fix available.

  • Streams alone never repay media.

    At a $4 blended royalty per 1,000 streams, streaming recoups 16% to 40% of the media depending on the lens. I built the reporting to measure five returns (reach, efficiency, conversion, revenue, owned audience) so the program is judged on everything it produced.

  • The audience is in APAC.

    Korea is 28.4% of TikTok viewers and the Philippines 11.8%, against 11.1% for the US. That is the geo plan for the next release.

  • Amazon Music is the unpitched win.

    47 placements and 47 editorial adds arrived with no pitch effort or ad budget, which makes it the most under-served DSP relationship in the catalog.

  • Up
  • Down
  • No change
  • TikTok followers
    +7.7%
  • Spotify followers
    +4.0%
  • YouTube subscribers
    +0.8%
  • Spotify monthly listeners
    -18.1%
No change

In the 18 days after the flights wound down, every follower count rose while Spotify monthly listeners fell 18.1%. That split, close to 29,000 durable followers against 389,000 active listeners, is now measurable.

Where the TikTok audience isShare of FANDOM TikTok viewers
  • Korea
    28.4%
  • Philippines
    11.8%
  • United States
    11.1%

Korea is 28.4% of TikTok viewers and the Philippines 11.8%, against 11.1% for the US.